UNDERSTANDING AND APPRECIATING ABSTRACT PAINTINGS
Abstract art invites us into a world where shapes, colours and textures speak louder than realistic depictions. Itchallenges traditional boundaries, encouraging viewers to explore emotions and ideas beyond the tangible.
Whether you’re a fan or one of the 47,000 UK artists, understanding and appreciating abstract work can deepen your connection to this expressive form.
The history and evolution
Abstract art emerged in the 19th century as visionaries began to move away from traditional representational forms. Its development was closely tied to key movements, such as Cubism, Expressionism and Abstract Expressionism.
• Cubism was pioneered by the likes of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque,who broke objects down into geometric shapes, challenging the notion of realistic representation.
• Expressionism focused on depicting emotional experiences rather than physical reality, with people like Wassily Kandinsky leading the way.
• Abstract Expressionism came later and saw Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko explore the expressive potential of abstraction. Pollock’s drip technique and Rothko’s colour fields became iconic, influencing countless painters worldwide.
These people and movements laid the foundation for abstract painting as we know it today.
The role of mediums
The medium plays a crucial role in abstract work. Different types offer unique qualities that influence texture, depth and overall impact.
Oil paints allow for deep layering and subtle gradations, while acrylics are versatile and can be used in a variety of techniques, such as thick impasto andthin washes.
Watercolours stand out in this style due to their fluidity and transparency.They’re particularly suited to abstract painting as they let artists explore the interplay of colour and light in ways others cannot.
How to approach and appreciate it
Engaging with abstract art requires a shift in perspective. Unlike traditional forms, these paintings ask viewers to move beyond the literal and engage with the emotional and sensory experience.
Try to focus on the elements of colour, composition and texture. Notice how theyinteract and what feelings they evoke. Rather than searching for recognisable subjects, allow yourself to respond intuitively to the piece.
Consider the intent and the context in which it was created too, as this can provide deeper insight into its meaning.
Does it still matter today?
Abstract art continues to hold significant relevance in the industry. Its power lies in its ability to challenge traditional notions and encourage viewers to think creatively and openly.
In an era where visual culture is often dominated by realism and digital imagery, abstract art offers a refreshing alternative that prioritises emotion, imagination and personal expression. It invites people to discover new ways of seeing and interpreting the world.
As abstract art continues to evolve, it remains a vital and dynamic force within contemporary culture.
